EIS offers rigorous analysis of lithium battery electrical behavior in lithium-ion batteries, across different temperature regimes. Leveraging analyzing the impedance response of the battery across a spectrum of frequencies, valuable insights can be revealed regarding the internal resistance, charge transfer kinetics, and overall functionality of the lithium-ion battery system. https://gftfqakuf.theideasblog.com/37602546/standards-aligned-testing-tri-electrode-system-configurations