Island invasions may cause severe changes in biodiversity. but the factors that influence these changes are not well understood. We established 120 plots in Cycas micronesica habitats throughout Guam in 2005 following the invasion of the armored scale Aulacaspis yasumatsui. then observed plant mortality through 2020. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/ff-almond-moisturizer/