Abstract When prey alter behavioral or morphological traits to reduce predation risk. they often incur fitness costs through reduced growth and reproduction as well as increased mortality that are known as nonconsumptive effects (NCEs). Environmental context and trophic structure can individually alter the strength of NCEs. yet the interactive influence of these contexts in natural se... https://www.bekindtopets.com/mega-super-Paint-Splatter-Purple-iPad-Pro-12-9in-2020-Clear-Case-p23822-must-buy/